The world war ii strategy used by the us for attacking japan was called the macarthur strategy.12/5/2023 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Though Japan occupied Korea for an entire generation, the Korean people didn’t submit passively to Japanese rule. Korean Resistance and Independence Movementsġst March 1948: Some of the 80,000 Koreans gathering in 1948 to commemorate Korea’s Declaration of Independence from Japan on March 1, 1919. “The whole point was for the government to be able to say that the people had changed their names ‘voluntarily’,” writes historian Hildi Kang. Under the law, Korean families were “graciously allowed” to choose Japanese surnames.Īt least 84 percent of all Koreans took on the names since people who lacked Japanese names were not recognized by the colonial bureaucracy and were shut out of everything from mail delivery to ration cards. But in 1939, the government made changing names an official policy. At first, the colonial government made it illegal for people to adopt Japanese-style names, ostensibly to prevent confusion in family registries. Though some families got around the Shinto edict by simply visiting the shrines and not praying there, others grudgingly adopted the new religious practices out of fear.īy the end of its occupation of Korea, Japan had even waged war on people’s family names. This forced worship was viewed as an act of cultural genocide by many Koreans, but for the colonists, it was seen as evidence that Koreans and Japanese were a single, unified people. The colonial government made Koreans “worship the gods of imperial Japan, including dead emperors and the spirits of war heroes who had helped them conquer Korea earlier in the century,” explains historian Donald N. Shinto shrines originally intended for Japanese families became places of forced worship. The occupation government also worked to assimilate Koreans with the help of language, religion and education. The Shrine of One Thousand Steps, the Shinto shrine which was built in 1925 from forced Korean donations, still remains but is used as a city park. ![]()
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